Psychology, 5th Edition by Robert A. Baron (eBook)
Rorschach Inkblot Method - Test, Reliability, Validity
Responses to each card are recorded verbatim and reaction times are noted. Then an inquiry is conducted where the subject identifies the characteristics of the...
The Rorschach Inkblot Method
Rorschach test is a psychometric tool that uses a series of inkblots shown to a subject, and elicits verbal responses as to what the individual sees in the images.
It is administered by an examiner who asks questions and records answers.
It consists of ten symmetrical inkblots. The cards are presented individually and in a set order. Subject is instructed to report what the figures resemble or suggest to him. Responses to each card are recorded verbatim and reaction times are noted. Then an inquiry is conducted where the subject identifies the characteristics of the stimuli which affected his associations. Subject responses are used to determine a set of variables, which are used to define their personality along a set of various axes. Various aspects of responses are scored ex: location, relative size of the blot area, use of color and shading, presence of movement etc.
Weiner (1991) suggested that the Rorschach Test be categorized as a method of data collection, not a test as it does not test anything.
It is administered by an examiner who asks questions and records answers.
It consists of ten symmetrical inkblots. The cards are presented individually and in a set order. Subject is instructed to report what the figures resemble or suggest to him. Responses to each card are recorded verbatim and reaction times are noted. Then an inquiry is conducted where the subject identifies the characteristics of the stimuli which affected his associations. Subject responses are used to determine a set of variables, which are used to define their personality along a set of various axes. Various aspects of responses are scored ex: location, relative size of the blot area, use of color and shading, presence of movement etc.
Weiner (1991) suggested that the Rorschach Test be categorized as a method of data collection, not a test as it does not test anything.
What is the Reliability of the Rorschach Test
Reliability depends on the ability to achieve a given measurement consistently (Weiner & Greene, 2008). It is reliable when evaluated using a defined rating scale and an appropriate set of examiners. Inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability are acceptable under these conditions. Exner reported reliabilities from .26 to .92 over a 1-year interval considering 41 variables; four of them were above .90, 25 between .81 and .89, and 10 below .75.
What is the Validity of the Rorschach Test?
Validity depends on the ability of a test to measure the constructs that it is purported to measure (Wiener & Greene, 2008). Groth-Marnat (2009, p. 391) pointed out that results of validity studies on the Rorschach are mixed, but are confounded by various factors including the “type of scoring system, experience of the scorer, and type of population.”
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Sources:
http://www.brainmaster.com/kb/entry/489/
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